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- Exercise: Dangerous Animal - Calming and Restraining
DOG : AMERICAN PITBULL TERRIER Situation Calming or managing a dangerous, aggressive, or overstimulated animal requires specialized equipment depending on whether you are: - handling a pet dog/cat - managing a shelter environment - dealing with an emergency encounter [1, 2] 1. Restraint and Safety Handling Equipment Basket Muzzles: An open plastic, leather, or wire cage muzzle that completely covers the snout while allowing the animal to pant, drink, and take small treats, preventing bites without restricting breathing. (Avoid restrictive cloth or mesh muzzles during high stress or prolonged wear, as they prevent panting). [1, 2] Slip Leads: A collarless, single-piece leash used by professionals to safely leash, guide, or catch uncollared or reactive dogs from a distance without reaching toward the face. [1, 2] Towels and Blankets: Used to safely wrap, cradle, or obscure the vision of distressed cats or smaller animals to reduce arousal and protect handlers. [1, 2] Catchpoles (Control Poles): Long metal restraint poles featuring a remote-controlled noose mechanism designed strictly for trained animal control or veterinary professionals to handle dangerous dogs at a safe distance. [1, 2, 3] Protective Gloves and Gauntlets: Heavy-duty, Kevlar-lined, or elbow-length animal handling gloves that shield hands and arms from bites or scratches. [1, 2] Squeeze Cages: Specialized veterinary containment cages with a movable interior wall used to safely administer injections or chemical sedation to animals too dangerous to muzzle. [1] 2. Emergency Interruption and Defence Tools Citronella or Ultrasonic Remote Collars: Handheld or remote-activated devices that emit a sharp, disruptive burst of spray or a high-frequency sound to interrupt an aggressive or reactive fixation. Deterrent Sprays: Specialized animal-safe deterrent sprays (such as citronella or pepper/HALT sprays) used to deter a charging or attacking dog. Bite Sticks / Breaking Sticks: Rigid wedges designed by trained handlers to safely create a gap near the back molars to release a locked jaw during a severe dog fight. 3. Colors Understanding how animals perceive color helps create soothing environments and avoid triggering stress, fear, or aggression. [1, 2] i. Colors to Avoid Bright Whites & Fluorescent Materials: Stark white lab coats, harsh lighting, or building materials that fluoresce under UV or black light can trigger high stress (such as "white coat syndrome"). [1] Bright Reds, Oranges, & Neons: In veterinary and behavioral settings, saturated red, orange, and neon hues are visually jarring and non-relaxing. In nature, high-contrast reds, yellows, and oranges often signal aposematism (warning colors used by venomous or toxic animals like poison dart frogs or coral snakes), which can put animals on high alert. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] High-Contrast Patterns: Bold, jarring stripes or stark black-and-white contrasts can mimic threats or predatory movements. (For example, certain reptiles like tortoises may aggressively charge dark or black objects mistaking them for rivals or predators). [1, 2] ii. Colors That Make Animals Calm Muted Blues & Violets: Softer shades toward the blue and violet spectrum are visually comfortable, easier for dichromatic animals (like dogs and cats) to perceive in low light without harsh shadows, and widely used in low-stress veterinary design (such as the Fear Free Color Palette Guide). [1, 2] Soft Greens & Neutrals: Nature-inspired, low-saturation tones help reduce sensory and visual stimulation in a room, creating a predictable and peaceful sanctuary space. [1, 2] Muted Earthy Tones & Greys: Gentle, non-glaring pastels and neutral hues promote a sense of safety and rest, especially for companion animals like cats and dogs. 4. Calming, Anxiety-Reduction, and Sensory Control Tools ThunderShirt / Body Wraps: A snug, pressure-based jacket that applies gentle, balanced pressure around the torso to help reduce fear and anxiety in dogs. [1] ThunderCap or Blindfolds: A sheer cap or hood that reduces visual stimuli (such as the sight of unfamiliar people, cars, or other animals) while allowing the animal to move. [1, 2] Calming Pheromones: Synthetic pheromone diffusers, sprays, or collars (such as feline-appeasing pheromones) that help soothe anxious or reactive cats and dogs. [1] Environmental Barriers: Opaque window film to block outside visual triggers at home, and white noise machines or low-volume classical/gentle music to muffle passing auditory triggers. [1, 2] ... ... ...is that right...?... ...now would i like pink...!...?... ... 5. Total Equipment List Bite-resistant gloves (i.e. feral gloves) Long sleeves, pants, close-toed shoes Muzzles Slip leads Leashes, collars, and harnesses Crates, kennels, carriers, cages Guillotine gates Mini gates and barriers Towels and blankets (especially for cats and small dogs) Toys and treats for redirecting Spray bottles and air horns Catch poles Cat nets or nabbers Sedatives (with veterinary direction) ... ...oh not total... ...i know more...!... ... ...is in too many...!... ...where would i get all that...!...?... ... ...then wait... ...and for a pro... ...[ we ] do await.. ...and our call... ... ...grhh...!...[ sniff ]...!... ... ... -> NEED to review the equipment and practice one of the restraint techniques using a "dummy" dangerous or aggressive animal... ...like what...?... ... ...a chair...!... ...be "the dog"... ... ....why dog...!... ...owhh..!... ... ...and you... ...mmmmn...!... ... ...owhhh..!?... ...huhmm...!... ...mmmmnh...!... ADDENDUM Dichromatic animals have two types of color-detecting cone cells in their retinas, meaning their color vision is limited mostly to blues, yellows, and grays. They cannot perceive red or green wavelengths the way humans do. [1, 2, 3, 4] Key Facts About Dichromacy How they see: Instead of a full spectrum, dichromats experience a world primarily made of blue and yellow hues. [1, 2] The "Red" blind spot: Colors like red and orange often look like brownish, gray, or greenish shades to these animals. For example, a tiger's orange coat can blend straight into a green forest background from the perspective of a dichromatic prey animal like a deer. [1, 2] Evolutionary background: Most mammals are naturally dichromatic. Early mammals developed this trait during a nocturnal (night-living) phase, which helped them spot shapes and movement in dim light rather than distinguishing rich colors. [1, 2] Examples of Dichromatic Animals Land Mammals: Dogs, cats, horses, cows, pigs, and deer all possess dichromatic vision. [1, 2, 3] Ungulates (Hoofed Animals): Prey animals like deer, cattle, and horses use dichromacy to pick up on sudden movement and contrast across grass and open land rather than bright colors. [1, 2] Exceptions in Mammals: Most placental mammals are dichromatic, with notable exceptions being Old World monkeys, apes (including humans) who re-evolved trichromatic vision, and marine mammals like whales and dolphins (which are cone monochromats). ...i won't take my test...!... source: anon male with dna anomaly ?... ...yes... ...and i... ...ahh...!... ...you can't stop...!... ...what...!...
- Exercise : Saline Inhalers - Respiratory Health
Situation Saline solutions are delivered to the respiratory tract via a nebuliser machine or specialized inhalation device, turning sterile salt water into a fine mist that moistens mucosa and alters mucus consistency. [1, 2] source: google.com Types of Saline Solutions Isotonic Saline (0.9% Sodium Chloride): Matches the body’s natural salt concentration. It is used to moisturize dry upper and lower airways, soothe irritation, and gently loosen mild secretions during colds or general respiratory dryness. [1, 2, 3] Hypertonic Saline (3% or higher Sodium Chloride): Contains a higher concentration of salt. Through osmosis, it draws water into the airway lining, which thins and dissolves thick, sticky mucus. This is commonly prescribed for chronic conditions such as cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, or severe airway congestion, and sometimes for infants with acute bronchiolitis under medical guidance. [1, 2, 3, 4] How It Works in the Respiratory Tract Hydration and Soothing: The aerosolized mist coats the epithelial lining of the nose, throat, and bronchi to reduce dryness and irritation. [1, 2] Mucociliary Clearance: Moisture promotes the beating of tiny hair-like structures (cilia) in the respiratory tract, helping them sweep away debris and pathogens more effectively. [1] Mucus Thinning (Mucolytic Action): By breaking down thick phlegm, saline makes secretions easier to cough up, clear, or suction out, reducing coughing fits and airway blockages. [1, 2, 3] Safety and Precautions Isotonic Saline: Generally well-tolerated with minimal to no side effects and is often available for routine use. [1] Hypertonic Saline: Can occasionally provoke coughing, chest tightness, or bronchospasm (narrowing of the airways), particularly in sensitive individuals or people with asthma. Healthcare providers frequently perform an assessment or supervise the first trial. [1, 2, 3, 4] Device Hygiene: Nebuliser chambers, masks, and tubing must be cleaned daily and disinfected or sterilized regularly as instructed by clinical guidelines to prevent bacterial growth. [1, 2] source: google.com ... ... -> NEED to keep respiratory tracts "moist and clear" via practising the use of saline inhaler devices where advantage can be gained in doing so... ...yes... ...and when... ...only in when... ...don't be come dependent... ...mmm... ... - and don't take a day off when you can get an easy fix from using an inhaler or nebuliser ... ...oh obviously...!... source: female ...uh not... ...where do we get them...?... ...from[ all ] men...!... source: male ...oh not all... ...we get them... ... ...in some... ... ...owhh... ....[ they ] do 'help...!... ... source: male others ...mmmn... ...ahhh... ...only a bit... ...mmmn... ... ... ... ADDENDUM Examples of Test Controls - "number of uses" per day - "number of minutes" per use - "number of days" per month ... ...yeah... ... ...yes...!...
- Enforcement : Terrorist Prevention Defence
Situation Advanced level international network crimes such as"gang stalking" and "human tissue theft" have been relentless during the last 5 years... ... ...such as... The McAllister Gang (aka : "The Youth Town" ) ...on you[r] situation... ...yes..!... ...known as...!... ... [ my leg : injured by gang attacks ] GANG TERROR ATTACK SCAR TISSUE FARMING ... NOVEMBER, 2026 (KENT, GB) ... ...mmmmn...!... ... ... ...we're in "coercion"...!... ...and in their affiliation...!... - source: other international mercenaries ? ...and in soup... ... ...owhh...!!... ... ...and "blood stirring"...!... ... ...we're in...!... ... source: male "the west" mercenary ... ..."in soup"... ...call it that... ...we...!... source: female the east mercenary ... ...euuuh...!... ... ... ....owhh...!!... .... ...we're in more than a gang...!... - source: female affiliate to McAllister division ...is... ...am... ...ohh... ...and we... ...and i... ...am... ...are... [ can be : .- north korea secret service .- kentucky state soldiers .- russia east / CIS feminists division ] ... ...such as...!... ... ...huahh...!... ...and more...!.... ... ...didn't have that AKA...!?... ...until then...!... ... ...nor i... ... ...owhh...!!... ... ...you know... ...we are in... ...a bit.. ...never give 'him relief... ...on that... - source: youth town male other ... ...mmm... ... ...owhh...!.../...ahhh...!... ... ... ... [ Other Coercion : This Week ! ] ...you won't like "her"...!... ... ...we got her in a two... ... - source: McAllister Gang affilaite [ they've set an extra twin of a western female without license ? ] ...yes... ... ...she's in a wank...!... ... [ their unlicensed twin has been entrained to be a mindless sex worker ? ] ...yes...!... - source: eastern bloc bandit personnel [ affiliate to McAllister ] ... [ referring to canadian female Chlumsky shift-3 who is planning to be my new neighbour in the apartment across the corridor ] ...yes...!... ... ...yeah... ... ...we're keeping 'him... [ mcAllister aiming to continue an encirclement of me as their lifelong blood farming victim ?] ... ...yeah... ... ...yah... ... ... ...uh no... -> NEED to consider treating McAllister division like the "osama bin-laden" gang which was the boss of the whole Al Qaeda network of terrorists... ... ...to [ stop ] their gain... ...yeah...!... ... ...uh...in a bit hard... ...at that...!?... ... ... ...owhh...!... ... ...ohh... ... ...mmmn... "...Osama bin Laden was the founder and leader of the militant Islamist organization al-Qaeda, which orchestrated numerous terrorist attacks against the United States and other Western interests...." source: google.com ...was he... ...didn't know that...!?... ...was... ...and we did... ...and we...!... Major Plots and Chronology • 1993 World Trade Center & Landmark Plots: Early associates and al-Qaeda-linked operatives, such as Ramzi Yousef and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, bombed the World Trade Center and plotted subsequent attacks on New York landmarks and multiple international flights. • 1998 U.S. Embassy Bombings: Al-Qaeda executed near-simultaneous truck bombings against U.S. embassies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Nairobi, Kenya, killing over 200 people and wounding thousands. • The September 11 Attacks (2001): Bin Laden coordinated the hijacking of four commercial airplanes used to strike the World Trade Center towers and the Pentagon (with a fourth crashing in Pennsylvania), resulting in 2,977 direct victim deaths and launching the global War on Terror. • Post-9/11 Manhunt and Death (2011): After evading capture in the mountains of Tora Bora and living in hiding, bin Laden was tracked to a fortified compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan. He was killed on May 2, 2011, during a raid by U.S. Navy SEALs designated Operation Neptune Spear. source: google.com ... ...huaaaahe...!!!... ... ... ... ...[uh ] now.. ...got one in that town...and name... ...Abbottabad... ...who in that... ...that's in their humira... ...the blood... ...and farming... ...in product... ...called "Abbott"... ...and "AbbVie"... ... ...uhhhh... ... ...uh-huh... ...!?... ... ... ... ...now...that may be a co-incident... ... ...uh...it may... ... ... ...only may... ... ...don't believe in the coincident.. ... ...any agree...!?... ... ...do...!... ... ...then let's get investigating... ... ...do... ... ...oh... ... ...mmmm... ... ... ...and with that... ... ...let's leave 'him at that... - source: male "ghost" of bin laden ? ... ...[ i'm ] in Osama... ...and so what... ...uhhh... ...they could do his voice... ...and [ the ] look...!... ...owhhh... ... ...oh that...!... ... ...uhhhh... -> NEED to help assess who are the successors to world terrorism since Al Qaeda has been nullified around 2011... ...yes... ... ...now in... ... ...what rate... ... ...number... ...and... ... ...uhhhh... ... ...then keep it on mcAllister... ...can be that damn infernal... ...and blood smuggling...!... ...now what do you call that...!?... ... ...in "the farm"... ...their farm... ...[ the ] blood farm... [ can include team-johnstone... - they call it that - being "at the farm"... ] .. ...ok...!?... ...yike...!!... ... ...oh now... ...don't accuse without proof...!...!... ... ...proof will be got...!... ... ...owhhh...!... ... [ physical dispute ] - separate for 24 hours - interview reasons - log details accurate ...do... ...in confrontation... ... ...hmmm...!!... .... ...euuuh...!... .... ...isn't it...!?... ... ...you in...!... ... [ physical dispute ] - separate for 24 hours - interview reasons - log details accurate ... ... ...'int will...!... .. ...owhh... ...and... ... ...who in them... ...i mean McAllister... ... ...then review humira... ..."the owner"... ... Top 10 Institutional Investors in AbbVie (ABBV) Rank Institutional Investor % Stake (Shares Out) Shares Held Reporting Date 1 BlackRock, Inc. 8.46% 149.49M Jun 30, 2026 2 Vanguard Capital Management LLC 6.53% 115.40M Jun 30, 2026 3 State Street Corporation 4.69% 82.82M Sep 30, 2026 4 Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC 2.74% 48.48M Jun 30, 2026 5 Geode Capital Management, LLC 2.69% 47.50M Sep 30, 2026 6 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 2.56% 45.33M Sep 30, 2026 7 Morgan Stanley 2.20% 38.90M Jun 30, 2026 8 Capital Research Global Investors 1.76% 31.12M Sep 30, 2026 9 Norges Bank 1.45% 25.55M Jun 30, 2026 10 Bank of America Corporation 1.20% 21.24M Jun 30, 2026 ... ... ...we're on their Vanguard...!... ...and in McAllister... source: female experienced ...combined... ...it's top...!... ...with both [ "capital" and "portfolio" ] LLC ...ooh...what a trick...!?... ...huhmmm...!!... ... ... ... - may be they will sell "Humira" to rich chinese during next 10 years... ...we'll try...!... - may be they need to be tracking a resurgence in "Falungong" instead of encircling westerners who oppose "the east"... ... ...yes... ...it may be time... ...ahhh... ...we do... ...and not un de un in time... ...we...!.. [ Falungong ] "...the Chinese government embarked on a plan to eradicate the group it terms an "evil cult." In recent documents, the Chinese government has suggested that Falungong is a terrorist organization. The new report traces the evolution of the Chinese government's crackdown, starting with the July 1999 ban on the hierarchically-organized meditation group, which now boasts millions of members worldwide. From the initial ban, the government moved on to prohibit practicing the group's exercises in public, and to confiscate and destroy hundreds of thousands of copies of its publications..." . ...we'll get on that... ... ... - source: male "the west" experienced personnel ...mmm... ... ...other than that... ...we'll be on "de un mirth"...!... - source: witch type female international mercenary ...would...!... ...on china... ...owhhh... ... ... -> NEED to track "Humira" supply and distribution, it's new competitor products, and the associated effects on world military balance of influence... ...aye... we do...!... ...it can be the/our diff...!... ... ....it can...!... ... ...oh now...only a bit...! ... ... ... ...uhhh.... ...huhmm... SELF-INJECTION PEN METHOD source: google.com ... - who knows where we'll see those injection pens discarded...!... ... ...mmmm...!... .... ....ooooh...!... ... ....euuuuh...!!... ....got that/them in over-influence...!... ... ....it could be the thing... ... ...it could...!... ...mmmmm...!... ...mmmhhh-hmmm...!!...
- Exercise: Temperature Sensors : Permafrost Surface and Depth
BOREHOLE TEMPERATURE SENSOR TIKHVIN to KEM - ROAD ROUTE - PERMAFROST GROUND VERIFICATION MISSION ... .. source: google.com Situation Selecting the right temperature sensors depends on whether you are monitoring exposed structures/surfaces or deep subterranean ground boreholes. ...go down to 20 meters...!!... ... ...owhh..!?... ...deep...!... ... ...is...!... ... - building a new town suburb or buildings campus requires up to 30 meters ... ...if that... ...can be 1 up... ...in [ 100 meters ]... ...owhhh...!... ... - then use 20 [ meters ] on the mission and they [ will ] need special extra test prior to commencing a construction site build ? ... ...when would you "abandon"...?... ... ...and existing... [ land areas, buildings and/or settlements ] ...mmmn... ...or declare... ...a road... ..."unsafe"...!?... ...mmmn...!?... ... ...at 20... [ the permafrost melt zone pattern : - is considered dangerous for subsidence risk at under 20 meters depth ? ] ... ...yeah... ...got that arbitrary... ... ...mmmn...we do...!!?... ...got that arbitrary...!... ...it's not known...!!... .... ...not unknown... ... ...we're scaremongering...!... ... ...what...!... ... ...hmmm... ... ...form a chain... ...and...!... ... ...or what... ...note our mixed view... ... ...yes-yes-yes...!... ... ... ...and below... ....be in most... ....yeah... ...owhh... ...mmm... ...in that in Heavy Goods Vehicle... ...and...!... ...owhh... ...uhhh...!?... ...is...!!... ...would... ...live it [ a bit ] rough.... ...when in that world... ...you know... ...the rus...!... [ russia geographic areas ] ...yeah... ...can be...[the] done...!... ...is... ...we're in marauder... ...in psych... ... ...owhhh...!... ... ...ohh...!... ...owhh...!?... Surface Temperature Sensors Surface sensors measure skin, pipe, or top-layer ground temperatures through direct contact or non-invasive placement: source: google.com Pt100 and Pt1000 Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs): Provide high-accuracy, stable, long-term platinum-based resistance measurements for industrial and environmental surfaces (available via Sterling Sensors). [1, 2] Clamp-On & Magnetic Probes: Devices like the Testo 115i or magnetic/stick-on thermocouples attach directly to metal pipes, machinery, or structural elements. [1] Epoxy-Encapsulated Thermistors: Units like the Campbell Scientific 109 Probe mount easily on flat surfaces, concrete blocks, or shallow topsoil layers. [1] Ground Borehole & Subsurface Sensors Borehole monitoring requires multi-point strings or deep waterproof probes to track vertical thermal profiles, geothermal heat exchangers, or seasonal ground fluctuations: Thermistor Strings and Digital Sensor Cables: Custom-spaced multi-node strings (such as those from BeadedStream) place multiple individual temperature sensors along a single cable dropped deep into a borehole. [1, 2] Vibrating Wire Temperature Sensors (VWTS): Built for harsh geotechnical and structural environments (such as Geosense VWTS units) to measure internal rock, soil, or geothermal borehole temperatures. [1] Data Loggers with External Probes: Weatherproof systems like the HOBO U23-003 or U23-004 Pro V2 combine internal loggers with external waterproof probes designed for soil and water deployment. [1, 2] Specific Requirements target depth of the borehole ...between 2 and 20 mters... ...even surface...!.. ...now... how to secure...?... ...against tampering...!?... ...yeah... ...on that warning... ...uhhh... ...can be upload different profiles... ...to the [data] logger... ...i get that [ remit from crime gang network ]... - source: female anon ...ohh...!... ...uhhhh...!?... material/surface type ...will it be soft soil...?.... ...or hard pack... ...mmmn... real-time wireless telemetry ...no... ...don't need... ... ...do...!... ... ...what....?... ... ...uhhh... self-contained data logging ...yes...but who supplies...?... ...mmmmn... ...owhhh... source: google.com ... ...uh-huhh... ...then do... ... ...test... ...and recommend... ...or otherwise... ....yeah... ...oh...!... ...would... ... ... -> NEED to master the equipment associated with collecting ground-based permafrost temperature readings... ...yes... ...will [ compete ]... ...be set against... ..the satellite... ...and data... ...in comparison... ...don't get it wrong...!... ...and you...!... ... [ physical dispute ] - seperate for 24 hours - interview reasons - log details accurate ... ...right... ...will... ...eeeh... ... ... ....got them a bit soft for that geo zone...!... ...can be "in food"... ...and "not"... ...at every other hour...!... ...be the warning... ... ...ohh... ... ... then on all routes use our: - mini-depot model (10 persons) and - field monitoring stations (3 persons) with supplies and transfers flowing in/out as necessary ... [ field monitoring sample rate: 15 % of the total route ] ... ...using zoom... ...yeah... ...agree in advance... ... ...and no un more... ...we can do that at 20 %... ... ...right need our [ analyst teams ]... ...to define that... ...yes...!... ...and get it consistent... ...across all our shift[s]... ...mmmn... ...yeah... ... ... ...and on that... ...we're in dispute... ...do it all... ...why not ...!?... ... ...uhhh...!!.../...ohhh...!... ... ...owhh...!... ... ...right... ... ...do... ...and we get that in at 10 hour[s]... ...and out... ...then in next... ...and they in... ...our relief...!... ... ...owhh...!.... ... ..need our zoom...!...?.... ... ...that...!... ... ...do...!... ... ...owhhh... ... ...in otheriwse... ...take extra caution... ...they don't like it "unconventional"... ... ...ohhh... ... ...huh...!... ... ...hmmm...
- Exercise : Identify and Communicate Obstacles to Development Goals
UN DEVELOPMENT GOALS Situation While the United Nations treats all 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as an interconnected blueprint without an official ranking, the first five goals establish a baseline for: Human Survival Equality [1] source: google.com ... Goal 1: No Poverty — Eradicate poverty everywhere and ensure equal access to: resources economic opportunities Goal 2: Zero Hunger — End hunger... secure food enhance nutrition foster sustainable agriculture Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being — Support: healthy lives promote well-being - across all ages. Goal 4: Quality Education — Provide: inclusive equitable education lifelong learning for all Goal 5: Gender Equality — Empower all women and girls and achieve gender equality. [1, 2] ...and men...!... ...mmmn... ...when will they all work in our food shop... ...you got that all women until then... ...and un in... ...until... ...euuh...!!... ...will review...!... ...ehhh... ...heyy... Additionally, the UN groups the broader 17 goals into five core pillars: People Effective Workers Planet Climate and Terrain Challenges Prosperity Resources and Gains Peace Stability Partnership Collaboration [1] source: google.com ... ...i hope we win...!... ... ...huhmm...!... ... -> NEED to assess obstacles to optimal progress on the development goals each month in local areas... ...and all...!... ...will... ...would... ...divide up... ...and conquer... ...would... ... ...then staff... ...is one... [ "People" from the above ] ... ...owh...pillar...!... ...yeah... - agreeing the definition of balanced progress ...mmmn... ...yes... ...on each... ...and goal... ...yeah... ...oh... ...what...!... ...yes...!...
- Exercise : Threats in the Twilight : Observation Methods and Challenges
Situation Spotting threats in twilight—the transitional period between daylight and full darkness—presents a unique set of physiological, environmental, and tactical difficulties. Known colloquially as the "magic hour" in photography, it is often referred to as the "danger hour" in security, military, and aviation contexts due to how severely it degrades human performance and optical sensors. - source: google.com Here is a breakdown of the primary methods used to detect threats during twilight and the steep challenges involved. The Challenges of Twilight Detection Twilight is exceptionally hazardous because it is a dynamic environment where conditions change minute by minute. The Purkinje Shift: As light fades, the human eye transitions from photopic vision (cone-dominated, color-sensitive daylight vision) to scotopic vision (rod-dominated, light-sensitive night vision). During this intermediate phase (mesopic vision), visual acuity drops significantly. The eye becomes more sensitive to blue-green light but loses its ability to focus sharply on red colors, distorting depth perception. Rapidly Shifting Contrast: Human and automated target recognition relies heavily on contrast. In twilight, background colors and foreground objects rapidly flatten into similar shades of gray, allowing threats to easily blend into the environment. Shadow Elongation and Fusion: The low angle of the setting sun creates long, dramatic shadows. These shadows can completely mask a stationary or moving threat, or fuse together to create deceptive shapes that cause false alarms. The "Blind Spot" of Optics: Twilight sits in a problematic gap for technology. It is often too dark for standard daytime cameras (which experience high digital noise and motion blur as they slow down shutter speeds) but too bright for traditional night vision devices (Image Intensifiers), which can suffer from "halo" effects or overexposure from the lingering ambient sky light. ... ... Best Practices for Observers Methods for Spotting Threats in Twilight To counter these challenges, operators and automated systems rely on a mix of specialized technology and adaptive visual techniques. Method / Technology How It Works Best For Limitations Thermal Imaging (LWIR / MWIR) Detects heat signatures (infrared radiation) rather than reflected light. Spotting living targets or running vehicles hiding in deep shadows. Thermal "washout" can occur if the ambient environment (like rocks or asphalt) is still hot from daytime sun. Off-Axis / Peripheral Scanning Maximizing the use of rod cells, which are concentrated on the outer edges of the retina. Maximizing the use of rod cells, which are concentrated on the outer edges of the retina. Reduces sharp detail; requires conscious training to prevent looking directly at the threat. Active Illumination (IR / Visible) Using infrared searchlights (invisible to the naked eye) or standard high-intensity white light to artificially create contrast. Forcing the environment out of the twilight zone into standard night/day conditions. Reveals the observer's position immediately to anyone with night vision (IR) or the naked eye (visible). Digital Low-Light / CMOS Sensors Modern solid-state cameras that amplify minute amounts of color data without needing massive image intensifier tubes. Maintaining color identification (e.g., color of clothing or a vehicle) during late civil twilight. Struggles in deep shadow areas where ambient light cannot reach. - source: google.com Look Low to the Ground: Silhouetting is highly effective in twilight. By getting lower to the ground and looking upward toward the horizon, threats are more likely to be silhouetted against the still-bright sky. Look for Motion, Not Form: Because shape recognition fails in mesopic vision, look for anomalies in movement. The human eye remains highly attuned to motion in its peripheral vision, even in low light. Clean Your Optics: Lingering dust, smudges, or scratches on lenses cause severe light scattering (glare) when hit by the low-angled twilight sun, rendering optics temporarily useless. - source: google.com Twilight Threat Counter-Measure Categories i. tactical / military security perspective ii. aviation / maritime safety reasons iii. wildlife dangers / outdoor recreation protection ... ... ...[uh]...yeah...!... ...in all... ... ...ahhh...!... ... ...uhmm...!.../...mhmmm...!... ... ...hmmm... ... -> NEED to use the low light operating conditions facts and methods to identify and respond to threats during all seasonal twilight periods... ...and that... ...we do...!... ... ...yep-eh...!... ... APPENDIX 1 Scotopic vision (commonly known as night vision) is the ability of the eye to see in dim or low-light conditions. [1, 2] How It Works Rod Cells: Scotopic vision relies entirely on rod photoreceptor cells in the retina. Cone cells—which handle bright light and color—become nonfunctional in very low light. [1, 2] No Color Perception: Because rods contain only one type of light-sensitive pigment (rhodopsin), scotopic vision is achromatic (grayscale or black-and-white). [1, 2, 3] Low Acuity and Blurriness: Rods are absent from the very center of the retina (the fovea) and are densely packed in the periphery. As a result, night vision has low spatial resolution, making details appear blurry. [1, 2, 3] Peripheral Sensitivity: You often spot faint objects better out of the corner of your eye at night because that is where rod concentration is highest. [1, 2] Adaptation Time: It can take up to 30 minutes for your eyes to fully transition and adapt to the dark (dark adaptation) as rhodopsin regenerates in the rods. [1] Comparison with Other Types of Vision Photopic Vision: Vision under bright, well-lit conditions, powered by cone cells and featuring high sharpness and full color. Mesopic Vision: Twilight or intermediate lighting where both rods and cones work together (such as under streetlights at night). [1, 2, 3, 4] source: google.com ... ... APPENDIX II Mesopic vision is the twilight or intermediate vision state where both cone and rod photoreceptors work together. [1] Key Features Luminance Range: It operates at light levels roughly between 0.01 and 3.0 cd/m². [1] Common Settings: Most nighttime outdoor environments, such as street lighting, dimly lit interiors, and twilight hours, fall into this range. [1, 2] Photoreceptor Blend: Unlike daytime (photopic) vision which uses color-processing cones, or pitch-dark (scotopic) vision which uses light-sensitive rods, mesopic vision uses a hybrid of both. [1, 2] Visual Changes: As light fades into the mesopic zone, color perception, visual acuity, and contrast sensitivity begin to decrease, while pupil dilation and sensitivity to glare (like car headlights) increase. [1, 2] source: google.com ... ... APPENDIX III The night vision scanning method relies on using your off-center (peripheral) vision instead of looking directly at an object. [1, 2] Step-by-Step Scanning Technique Move in Short Sectors: Break your field of view down into small sectors (roughly 10 degrees wide). [1] Pause and Off-Center: Scan from sector to sector using a series of slow, methodical eye movements. Pause briefly in each sector, looking slightly off to the side rather than dead-center. [1, 2] Avoid Staring: Do not fixate or stare at any single point for too long, or the retina will adapt to the light intensity and the image will begin to fade. If an object starts to fade, make small circular eye movements or shift your gaze slightly. [1] Slow Your Pace: Move your eyes more slowly than you would during a daytime scan to prevent visual blurring. [1] Reset Your Focus: Periodically look at a distant reference point to relax your eyes and prevent empty-field myopia (your eyes locking onto an unintended close focus distance). [1, 2] source: google.com ... ... APPENDIX IV Tactical/Operational: Positive Identification (PID) In defense, security, and tactical contexts, PID refers to the visual confirmation of a target before taking action to ensure legal and operational compliance. [1] Visual Verification: Moving beyond a thermal blob or generic outline to actively confirm the target's exact nature, intent, and lack of friendly/civilian status. [1] Equipment Aids: The use of high-magnification optics, laser designators, or digital zoom features to verify threat status under poor visibility conditions. source: google.com ... ... source: google.com ... ...
- Exercise : Defence - Helicopter Air-to-Ground Attack
...or... ....in drone... ...mmmmm... ...can be similar... ..it can...!... ...uh a bit... ...mmmmn... ...in higher...!.!... ...will be rare [ as low as that ] ...!... ... ...m mm... ...owhh...!?... ... ....huhumm...!... ...ohh...!... Sandbag Defensive Lines Situation To defend a ground position against a helicopter air-to-ground attack, you must implement a multi-layered defense strategy focused on breaking the helicopter's line of sight, utilizing terrain, and coordinating rapid anti-air countermeasures. Because modern attack helicopters strike from long ranges using guided missiles (like Hellfires), relying solely on shooting back is rarely enough. - source: google.com 1. Air Defense & Countermeasures • Man-Portable Air-Defense Systems (MANPADS): Deploy shoulder-fired missiles (e.g., Stinger, Igla) in concealed, overlapping positions away from the main defensive line to prevent the helicopter from pinpointing your exact location. • Heavy Machine Guns (HMGs) and Autocannons: Use 12.7mm (.50 cal) or 14.5mm guns. Even if they don't destroy the armored fuselage, volume of fire can damage optics, rotors, and force the pilot to break off their attack run. • Small Arms Volume Fire: If no specialized anti-air weapons are available, coordinate simultaneous small-arms fire from the entire unit into the helicopter's flight path to create a "wall of lead." 2. Terrain & Concealment • Reverse-Slope Positions: Establish your primary fighting positions on the back slope of a hill or ridge. This forces the helicopter to fly directly over the crest and into close range to engage you, stripping away its long-range missile advantage. • Camouflage and Track Discipline: Helicopters rely heavily on Thermal Imaging (FLIR). Use thermal-blanketing tarps, dense vegetation, and overhead cover to hide heat signatures. Ensure personnel do not create fresh tracks that lead directly to fighting holes. • Urban and Micro-Terrain: Utilize deep defilade, culverts, and thick concrete structures. Avoid staying on roofs or upper floors where optical sensors look first. 3. Tactical Movement & Deception • Smokescreens: Deploy multi-spectral smoke grenades or smoke pots immediately upon detecting an incoming threat. This disrupts the helicopter's laser designators and optical tracking systems. • Decoys: Set up false thermal signatures (like small, controlled fires or heated metal away from your position) and mock vehicles to draw expensive anti-tank guided missiles away from actual troops. • Dispersal: Never bunch up. Keep vehicles and infantry squads spaced wide apart so a single rocket pod or missile strike cannot neutralize multiple assets. - source: google.com ... ... -> NEED to demonstrate capability in one or more of the air-to-ground incident defence methods... ... ... ...yeah... ... ...in proficiency... .... ...would... ... ...ohhh... ... ...mmm... ... ...then we've got a chance...!... ... ...when they come... ... ...wha...!... ... ... ...oh aye and no... ...don't you worry about that... ...will be very rare...!... - source: male taiwan division ? ...in their air service... ...ohhh...!... .... ...do hope...!... ...un will... ... ....we'll take our one... - source: males "the west" mission team ...are...!... ... ...i may be lying...!... - source: male taiwan division ... ...uhh...!?... ...wah...!?...
- Exercise : Varied Terrain : Search and Inspect
Situation The mission to Pratas Islands in Taiwan-China region will require optimal use of time on arrival... -> NEED to drill the search and inspect tasks associated with the variable terrain there.... ...mmm... ...hmmm... Terrain Types 1. Streets / Buildings ...carpark... ... ... ...then knock...!... ... ...would... .. ...do... ... ...and if not...!?... ... ...then go... ... ...put camera to the wall... ...then we know... ...where you in... ... ...uhhh...!?... ... ...have that exact... ...will know you're building and where... ...good proof... ...that you were there... ...in close... ... ...i know... ...i won't go in un go...!... ...they want me in un din...!... - source: male pratas-taiwan crew personnel ? ... ...mmm... ... ...no...!... ...in and on... ...the inspection ...then gone we... ...and back in 4-months ...at maximum...!.. ...owhhh... ...then do... ...by the 4- month... ...would... ...will... ...uhhh... ...if you ...we...can... ...mmmm...!... ...hmmm... 2. Bush Land Areas ...how...can't look under every...!?... ... ...uh... ...don't... ...where we... ...de...un... ...stash... ...it would... ...you'll find... ...but what...!?... ...money... ...a box... ...with our fake... ...and banknotes...!... [ "foot lever" action by female spy type nearby ] ... - warning of traps... - that may... ...suck a person down...!... ... ...don't know...!!!... ... - source: male hostile gangster type experienced ... ...i'll handle 'him...them... ... ...mmmn... ...time we [ fill one in ]...!... ...owh... ...if you...can... ... ...been there since 1901...!... ...ughhh...!?... ... ...went... ...in 3 our ilk... ...then got out...!... ...sh###t...!!... ...mmm...!... ... ...hah-hahh...!!... ... 3. Beach Areas ...duh... ...dig in our sand... ...only for a while... ...what...!?... ...uhh...!... 4. Boats and Wharves ...small... ... ...are... ...and used for fishing... ...and the like... ... ...what "the like"...?... ... ...uhhhh... ... ...you know... ...out and w#nk... ... ...no... ...in patrol... ... ...owhhh...!... ... 5. Waterways ...like what.. ...the lagoon.... ...inner... ...in atol... ...owhh...!?.. ...then how... ...stand on high... ...photograph downwards ...on a pole...got my...!... ...my camera... ...oh will review...!... ...ehhh... ...can be clear... ...and crystal... ...in clear... ...oooh...!... ... ... ...i won't un know...!...?... [ know our pre-inspection exercise specifics ? ] ...mmm... ... - source: male taiwan defense division ...and more...!... ... ...then and...!... ... ...use as fundamental... ... ...oh do... ...mmmn... ... ... ...been out... ...did find it like "bilko"... ... ... [ whale watching notification ] ... ...we'll take them in...!... ...come on...!... ... ...no...!... ...keep in un big...!... ...we know you...!... ... ...owhhh...!?... ...hmmm... ...uhhh... ...keep on mission brief... ...focus... ...on that... ...anti-corruption...!... ...is... ...ahhh... ... ... ADDENDUM Search Methods - Bush Land Areas ...in the bush...!... ...got it low... ...between 1 and 3... ...in meter.... ...mmm... ...owhh... ...eh... 1. Execute a Grid or Spiral Search Pattern Do not search at random. Choose a geometric pattern based on your surroundings: The Spiral Search: If you know the general radius where you dropped it, start at the center (your marked home base) and walk outward in ever-widening concentric circles. Keep your circles close together—no wider than your maximum visibility through the brush. The Grid Search: If there is a straight path, use a lawnmower pattern. Walk a straight line parallel to the path, turn around, step a few paces into the brush, and walk back in the opposite direction. 2. Change Your Visual Perspective Bushland camouflages shapes easily, especially if your target artifact is green, brown, or black. Look for unnatural shapes: Nature rarely creates perfect straight lines, right angles, box latches, or zippers. Scan for geometry rather than color. Change your height: Crouch down low to look under the brush canopy. Sometimes a storage box is completely hidden from a standing viewpoint but highly visible from knee height. Look up: If dropped down a slope, it may have caught on a lower tree branch, a thick bush, or a rock ledge. [1, 2] ...mmmmn... 3. Scan for Disturbances in Nature Look for the physical footprint of any stasher personnel transits through the bush: Broken twigs or trampled grass: Look for freshly snapped branches, overturned leaves (showing their lighter undersides), or packed-down undergrowth. Scuff marks: Check the dirt or moss for slide marks, which are common if the storage box rolled down an incline. source: google.com ... ...alright... ... ... ...huhh...!... ... ...ahh...!... ...owhh... ...mmmmhuhh...!... ...
- Mission : Taiwan : Anti-Corruption - Western Alliance : Territory Inspections : PRATAS ISLANDS
PRATAS ISLANDS [ translation: "silver islands" ] ... ...that's an old caldera... ... ...is it...!!?... ... ...is...!... ... ...no more than 30 and 1... ...in year... ...is new...!... ... ...ughh... ...then do be careful... ... ...we track that... ...in do... ... ...oh now and what now...!?.. ...will they find my stash of money...!?... - source: male airbase staff at the pratas islands ? ... ...i do work the air crew...!... ...and many other...!.. ... ...be general purpose... ...would...!... ... ...mmmmn... ... ... ...now that's a bit presump...!?... [ presumptious ] ...mmm.. ...yeah... ... - source: male taiwanese division ... ...oh don't learn [ english language ] our way... - source: male russia division ... ...owhhh... ... ... -> NEED to verify no suspicious or unlawful : - facilities - stores - equipment - supplies - activities - within the inspection site quadrant... ...mmm...!... ... ...and collect their photo... ...they.. ...will...!... ...mmmn... ...uh... ...huh... ...uhhh... ... ...and with that... ...de un shoo on...!... ... - source: female taiwan division ...mmm...!... ... ... ...do have my 1 and 9 "under"... ...but what...!?... ... - source: male pratas islands other crew member ...i'll say...!... - ehhh...!... ... ...will review... ... ...now... ...how to inspect that... ...with a closed/locked hatch...!?... ... - source: male mission team western alliance ...mmmm.... ...mmm...!... ... ...will you smoke [ us ] out...!?... ...if so... ...you get what you give...!!... ... - source: male pratas islands other crew member ... ...t'chhhee...!!... ... ... ...now that "a hard sail"... ...can be...!... ...yeah... ....in their and... ... ...then "in flight"...!... ... ... -> NEED to verify the airport is open and active... ... ...do check...!... ...do... ...check...!... ... ...mmmn... ... -> NEED to verify the depth... ... ...anchorage... ...and leeward... ...in positions... ...owhh... ...ahhh... ... ... ...prrrrh...!... ... ...yeaaaaahhh...!..!!!... [ sound of group cheering nearby ] ... ...now we're in check... ...hope...!... ...owhh...!... ...ahhh...!... ... .... - remit includes inspections for any risks or signs of "disappeared persons" activities - apply to this and all other anti-corruption missions using full necessary caution... ... ...right...will... ...will...!... ... ... ...what's fun...!... ...mmmn... ...nowt... ...yeah... ...uhh... ...huhh... ...
- Exercise : Management of "Weather-Induced" Pain or Discomfort
COLD WEATHER PAIN AND DISCOMFORT Situation Cold air and chilly weather drastically impact chronic pain management because the body is forced to redirect its internal energy to maintain core body temperature, leaving muscles and joints starved of energy, oxygen, and circulation. ...and in discomfort... ...1 and 3 on the pain scale ...between...!... ...'out of ten...!... ...mmmn... This "energy loss" or metabolic drain triggers a cascade of physical and neurological responses that intensify the perception of pain. [1, 2, 3] The Science of "Weather-Induced" Pain When the ambient temperature drops, several physiological mechanisms combine to disrupt your pain thresholds: Circulatory Shunting (Core vs. Extremities): To conserve heat, your body constricts peripheral blood vessels. This preserves your vital internal organs but drastically cuts blood flow and oxygen delivery to your skin, muscles, and joints. Deprived of normal blood supply, these peripheral tissues experience stiffness and heightened discomfort. [1, 2] Thickening of Joint Fluids: The joints are cushioned by synovial fluid. In freezing weather, this fluid thickens and becomes increasingly viscous. This transformation acts like cold engine oil, preventing smooth joint gliding, increasing friction, and escalating mechanical pain. [1, 2] Muscle Contracting and Energy Depletion: In a chilly environment, muscles naturally contract and experience microscopic spasms to generate heat. For individuals dealing with conditions like fibromyalgia or chronic back pain, these energy-deficient, shortened muscles can trigger severe, widespread cramping and chronic fatigue. [1, 2, 3] Barometric Pressure Fluctuations: Cold fronts typically bring a drop in barometric pressure. Less atmospheric weight pushing down on your body allows internal soft tissues to expand, directly compressing irritated nerves and inflamed arthritic joints. [1, 2] Hyper-Receptive Nerves: Cold weather slows down normal nerve conduction velocity, but it simultaneously amplifies the signaling of pre-existing hyperalgesia (oversensitive pain pathways). The brain registers these changes as burning, throbbing, or shooting pain. [1, 2, 3] Adapting Your Pain Management Strategy To counteract the metabolic toll of winter weather, your pain management routines need to focus on: i. Heat retention ii. Mechanical mobility iii. Energy conservation. Goal Actionable Interventions Why It Helps Preserve Muscle Temperature Layer clothing; focus on the extremities using specialized gloves and thermal neck wraps. Keeps blood circulating freely to prevent cold-induced vascular constriction. Maintain Fluid Viscosity Practice continuous, gentle indoor stretches or accessible yoga before moving drastically. thins out thickened synovial fluids and relaxes shortened muscle fibers. External Thermotherapy Utilize heated blankets or warm baths. Note: Avoid over-reliance or overheating to prevent nausea or dizziness. Manually supplements the body's energy reserves to relax persistent muscle spasms. Address Seasonal Mood Drains Track mental energy levels and utilize mindfulness strategies. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) and winter blues directly lower the brain's baseline pain threshold. ... ...[ wear a hat ]... ...keep in heat... ...watch our fog... ... -> NEED to use one of the recommendations to adapt pain and discomfort management to the seasonal conditions... ...[ one ] or more...!... ...mmm...!... ...yes...!... ... ...mmmfh...!...!... ... ...huhh... ...!...!... ... ...
- Exercise : Cold Dry Air - Protect Your Lungs
Situation Breathing in cold, dry air: - Strips moisture from your respiratory tract - Irritates sensitive airway linings - Triggers sudden muscle tightness source: google.com What [ Exactly ] Happens When You Breathe Cold, Dry Air Airway Drying and Irritation: Cold air holds very little moisture. As it enters your nose and throat, it draws water out of your mucous membranes, which can cause a dry, burning, or raw sensation. Bronchospasm: To protect deep lung tissue, the smooth muscles around your bronchial tubes can spasm or constrict in response to low temperatures. This narrows the airways and makes airflow more difficult. Excess Mucus Production: Cold air can cause your airways to produce extra mucus—often thicker than normal—further blocking airflow and triggering a cough. Increased Sensitivity: People with conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experience these effects much more intensely, often developing wheezing, chest tightness, or shortness of breath. source: google.com How to Protect Your Lungs 1. Breathe Through Your Nose: Your nasal passages act as a natural radiator and humidifier, warming and moistening cold air before it reaches your lower lungs. 2. Cover Your Mouth and Nose: Loosely wrap a scarf, wear a balaclava, or use a cold-weather face mask to trap heat and moisture from your exhaled breath. 3. Pace Outdoor Exertion: Heavy exercise forces you to breathe rapidly through your mouth, bypassing nasal conditioning. Move strenuous workouts indoors during freezing weather. 4. Manage Indoor Air: Keep your living space heated (at least 18°C / 64°F) and use a humidifier to combat dry indoor heating. 5. Keep Inhalers Close: If you use a prescribed controller or rescue inhaler for asthma or COPD, carry it with you and follow your doctor's action plan. You can review additional management steps through Asthma + Lung UK or the American Lung Association. source: google.com -> NEED to use one or more of the above to protect you and your teams lungs... ...one or all...!... ...and...!... ...do... ....mmmmn... ...then i got my inhaler... ...bu not you...!... ...mmmm...!... ...no... in all... ...get inhaler... ...if you need... ...be careful... ...can be the opposite... ...if you don't know how to use... ...yeah...
- Enforcement : Democratic Anti-Discrimination Employment Law : Staff Teams - Gender Imbalances
GENDER EQUALITY LAW VIOLATIONS Situation Females/feminists dominating front line work assignments outside of the legal requirement... ...we're fem... ...yeah... ...in that... ...ohh... 1. Primark Clothing (Menswear Department) ...all..!... ... ...are women...!... ...their staff...!... ...yeah... ...in menswear... ...mmm... ...ughh... 2. HSBC Bank ...most...!... ...in all...!... [ all bank branch staff are women ? ] ...mmmm... ...oh you...!!... 3. Sainsbury Supermarket ...in female... ...run... ...owhh...!?... ...mmm...!... ...uh-huh...!... 4. Poundland Store ...all...!... [ all shop floor staff are women ? ] ...yeah...!... ...mmm... ...yeah... ...huh... ...in our wah...!!...?... 5. Connect Personnel Recruitment ...all... [ all recruitment administrators and advisors are women ? ] ... ...and in our pole...!... ...and -ish... ... ...and...!... ...ughhh...!?... ... ...then need it in fair... ...oh you know in bank... ...half in men... ...uhhhh... ... ...!?... ...hmmm... ADDENDUM - others : healthcare: hospital team of 6 ... ... ...in 5 and 1... ...on your book...!... ...went women = 5... ...men = 1... ...man...!... ... ...oh no.../...oh now... ... ...and what then... ...!?... ... ..."he" won't work... ...or what...!?... ... ...aye... ...and in hahh...!... ...and ah... ...hah...!... ... ... ... ...then how...!?... ...mmmn... ...need a legal agency...!... ...and then one... ... -> NEED to collect the evidence and create the legal case for gender equality... ...use the /mon... ...!... ...yeah...!... ...mmmn... ...hmmm... ...find a gender equality non-government activist... ...if...!... ...would be [ transparency.org ]... ...uh a bit... ...owhhh...!!... ...that went big... ...get it a spin off for that...!... ...would... ...will...!... ...mmmn... ....then do... ...and submit via them... ...need all the addresses... ...of those operating [ violations of gender equality staffing law ]... ...mmmm... ...such as... ...and evidence of when is in violate... ...since...'01... ...you mean '21...?... ...mmmmn...!... ...then be on the 2 years... ...before... ...and after... ...keep at that... ...avoid excessive claim... ....uhhh... ...in other ways... ...using the same model... ....yeah...











